Say...
is that bright light in the sky getting closer? If you're looking at the
International Space Station... why yes, it is. But NASA says there's no reason
panic.
MSNBC
reports NASA's tracking data shows the nine-year-old station's orbital path has
slipped to just 207 miles above the Earth, its lowest average altitude ever.
Rocket burns meant to send the station into a higher orbit -- such as the
series carried out this week, using the engine of a docked Russian Progress
module -- have resulted in only slight improvements.
The
station has been falling since its first components were placed in
low-earth-orbit back in 1998, due to constant atmospheric drag. But the decline
took a noticeable dip in 2003, when NASA grounded its space shuttle fleet
following the loss of Columbia. Visiting shuttles had been able to give sizable
reboosts to the station; since 2003, however, such firings have been done by
the much smaller Russian capsules.
NASA
maintains the station's orbit is stable, and the Russian firings are enough to
keep the station from slipping ever closer to Earth. Once larger components of
the station are delivered and installed by the space shuttle next year, the
orbiters will resume the primary responsibility for correcting the station's
orbit.
"Our
altitude is driven by shuttle rendezvous altitude limits," said Mission
Control expert Ainsley Collins, who along with her Russian counterpart helps
coordinate reboost firings, and other maneuvers.
"The
lowest the station orbit has ever been was on May 23, 2000," Collins
recalled, when the station reached its lowest point after dropping 43 miles
from a high orbit of 250 miles. A shuttle then pushed the station higher... and
over the next two years, the station remained relatively stable at around 246
miles. Then the slide began.
Collins
added the boosts are barely noticeable to the station's crew. The force
produced by Thursday's 12.5-minute firing of the Progress module's manuevering
rockets only resulted in about .5 g's of pull.