
The first Model
40 was built for a 1925 U.S. Post Office competition as a replacement for the
converted military de Havillands that had carried the airmail since 1918. The
Model 40 used steel tubing for the nose and curved wood-veneer laminate for the
middle of the fuselage. The wings were wood and fabric. The plane was hampered
by the antiquated water-cooled Liberty engine, required by the
government in order to use up large stocks of surplus war equipment.
The Boeing Model 40A, which first flew May 20, 1927, used an air-cooled Pratt
& Whitney Wasp engine that was about 200 pounds lighter than the
water-cooled engines used to power its competitors. The biplane used
welded-steel tubing throughout its fuselage but could still carry a heavier
load and was less expensive to operate.
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Links to
Construction Photos, story of the crash of the first B-40 in Oregon and other
interesting information: